Santa Catalina Island California Wikipedia. Santa Catalina Island Tongva Pimugna or Pimu is a rocky island off the coast of the U. S. state of California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina. The island name is often shortened to Catalina Island or just Catalina. The island is 2. 2 miles 3. Plot summary, cast and crew information, trailer, and user comments. Watch War Pigs Online Ibtimes. Santa Claus The Movie known onscreen as simply Santa Claus is a 1985 BritishAmerican Christmas film starring Dudley Moore, John Lithgow, and David Huddleston in. Santa Catalina Island Tongva Pimugna or Pimu is a rocky island off the coast of the U. S. state of California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina. The island name is. The LEGO Ninjago Movie gets a new poster, highlighting the team of ninja warriors including Lloyd Dave Franco and Nya Abbi Jacobson. Energy and Water Monitoring District Dashboard Acequia Madre Energy and Water Monitoring Dashboard Building Dashboard Network multiple site comparisons. The island is located about 2. Los Angeles, California. The highest point on the island is 2,0. Mt. Orizaba. Santa Catalina is part of the Channel Islands of California archipelago and lies within Los Angeles County. Catalina was originally settled by Native Americans who called the island Pimugna or Pimu and referred to themselves as Pimugnans or Pimuvit. The first Europeans to arrive on Catalina claimed it for the Spanish Empire. Santa Who? Full Movie In English' title='Santa Who? Full Movie In English' />Directed by Jeannot Szwarc. With Dudley Moore, John Lithgow, David Huddleston, Burgess Meredith. A peasant woodcutter becomes Santa Claus and later foils an evil toy. Over the years, territorial claims to the island transferred to Mexico and then to the United States. During this time, the island was sporadically used for smuggling, otter hunting, and gold digging, before successfully being developed into a tourist destination by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. Since the 1. 97. 0s, most of the island has been administered by the Catalina Island Conservancy. Its total population in the 2. IbaTqLkuVY/0.jpg' alt='Santa Who? Full Movie In English' title='Santa Who? Full Movie In English' />Avalon. The second center of population is the unincorporated village of Two Harbors at the islands isthmus. Development occurs also at the smaller settlements of Rancho Escondido and Middle Ranch. The remaining population is scattered over the island between the two population centers. HistoryeditPrior to the modern era, the island was inhabited by people of the GabrielinoTongva tribe, who, having had villages near present day San Pedro and Playa del Rey, regularly traveled back and forth to Catalina for trade. The Tongva called the island Pimu or Pimugna and referred to themselves as the Pimugnans or Pimuvit. Archeological evidence shows Pimugnan settlement beginning in 7. BC. The Pimugnans had settlements all over the island at one time or another, with their biggest villages being at the Isthmus and at present day Avalon, SharkLittle Harbor, and Emerald Bay. The Pimugnans were renowned for their mining, working and trade of soapstone which was found in great quantities and varieties on the island. This material was in great demand and was traded along the California coast. The first European to set foot on the island was the Portuguese explorer Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo, who sailed in the name of the Spanish crown. On October 7, 1. Spain and named it San Salvador after his ship. Over half a century later, another Spanish explorer, Sebastin Vizcano, rediscovered the island on the eve of Saint Catherines day November 2. Vizcaino renamed the island in the saints honor. The colonization of California by the Spanish coincided with the decline of the Pimugnans because of diseases brought by them from Europe. By the 1. 83. 0s, the islands entire native population had migrated to the mainland to work in the missions or as ranch hands for the many private land owners. Franciscanfriars considered building a mission on Catalina, but abandoned the idea because of the lack of fresh water on the island. While Spain maintained its claim on Catalina Island, foreigners were forbidden to trade with colonies. However, it lacked the ships to enforce this prohibition, also many inhabitants of the colonies wanted to trade with other European powers by themselves, and the island served as home or base of operation for many visitors. Russian hunters from the Aleutian Islands, and America set up camps on Santa Catalina and the surrounding Channel Islands to hunt otters and seals around the island for their pelts. Pirates, of all countries, including Spain, also found that the islands abundance of hidden coves, as well as its short distance to the mainland and its small population, made it suitable for smuggling activities. In the 1. Catalina was also home to gold miners as the result of a minor gold rush, though evidence that gold was ever on the island is inconclusive. In 1. Governor Po Pico made a Mexican land grant of the Island of Santa Catalina to Thomas M. Robbins in 1. 84. Rancho Santa Catalina. Robbins established a small rancho on the island, but sold it in 1. Jos Mara Covarrubias. A claim was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1. Jos Mara Covarrubias in 1. Covarrubias sold the island to Albert Packard of Santa Barbara in 1. By 1. 86. 4 the entire island was owned by James Lick, whose estate maintained control of the island for approximately the next 2. Tourists enjoying the waters off Catalina in 1. By the end of the 1. The first owner to try to develop Avalon into a resort destination was George Shatto, a real estate speculator from Grand Rapids, Michigan. Shatto purchased the island for 2. Lick estate at the height of the real estateboom in Southern California in 1. Shatto created the settlement that would become Avalon, and can be credited with building the towns first hotel, the original Hotel Metropole, and pier. Despite Shattos efforts, he defaulted on his loan after only a few years and the island went back to the Lick estate. The sons of Phineas Banning bought the island in 1. James Lick. The Banning brothers fulfilled Shattos dream of making Avalon a resort community with the construction of numerous tourist facilities. On November 2. 9, 1. Avalons buildings, including six hotels and several clubs. In the face of huge debt related to the fire and the subsequent decline in tourism due to World War I, the Banning brothers were forced to sell the island in shares in 1. One of the main investors to purchase shares from the Bannings was chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. In 1. 91. 9, Wrigley bought out nearly every share holder until he owned controlling interest in the Santa Catalina Island Company. Wrigley invested millions in needed infrastructure and attractions to the island, including the construction of the Catalina Casino which opened on May 2. Wrigley also sought to bring publicity to the island through events and spectacles. Starting in 1. 92. Chicago Cubs, also owned by Wrigley, used the island for the teams spring training. The Cubs continued to use the island for spring training until 1. Following the death of Wrigley, Jr. Santa Catalina Island Company passed down to his son, Philip K. Wrigley, who continued his fathers work improving the infrastructure of the island. During World War II, the island was closed to tourists and used for military training facilities. Catalinas steamships were expropriated for use as troop transports and a number of military camps were established. The U. S. Maritime Service set up a training facility in Avalon, the Coast Guard had training at Two Harbors, the Army Signal Corp maintained a radar station in the interior, the Office of Strategic Services did training at Toyon Bay, and the Navy did underwater demolition training at Emerald Bay. In 1. 97. 2, the Brown Berets, a group of Latino activists, Chicanos and Mexican residents took the Santa Catalina Island, invoking the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which has no mention of the islands. On February 1. 5, 1. Philip Wrigley deeded 4. Santa Catalina Island Company to the Catalina Island Conservancy that he had helped to establish in 1. This gave the Conservancy control of nearly 9. The balance of the Santa Catalina Island Company that was not deeded to the Conservancy maintains control of much of its resort properties and operations on the island. Actress Natalie Wood drowned in the waters near the settlement of Two Harbors under questionable circumstances over the Thanksgiving holiday weekend in 1. Wood and her husband, Robert Wagner, were vacationing aboard their motor yacht, Splendour, along with their guest, Christopher Walken, and Splendours captain, Dennis Davern. In 2. 01. 1, thirty years after the actress death, the case was reopened, partially due to public statements made by Davern. In May 2. 00. 7, Catalina experienced the 2. Avalon Fire. Largely due to the assistance of 2.